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The Trial of Love. Who was the Real Husband of Marussa Bratosaglich, a Young Widow from Medieval Dubrovnik

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By Zdenka Janeković Römer

Publication date: September, 2026

Pages: 360


ISBN 978-615-7058-05-7                        Paperback, €29.99

eISBN 978-615-7058-06-4                     eBook, €29.99


Printed copies available starting the end of October 2026. To pre-order, please email publishing@trivent-publishing.eu.

For any unavailable copies on our website, please refer to our distributors: ISD LLC for North and South America and Mare Nostrum for Europe and the rest of the world.

Cover
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Preface

Maps


1. THE RESEARCH AND THE STORY

   The Experience of Love, Marriage, and Family


2. DUBROVNIK AT THE END OF THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY


3. ROMANCE IN THE MAZE OF ECCLESIASTICAL LAW AND JUDICIARY

   The First Lawsuit against Marussa Bratosaglich

   Canon Law, Ecclesiastical Court, and Court Officials

   The Struggle Over the Marital Status

   Mature Youths and the Young Widow


4. THE ANTUNINI – THE PROUD WORLD OF WEALTHY CITIZENS

   The Origin and Social Position of the Antunini

   The City’s “Female Space” 

   The Easy Rise of Jacob Butco

   The Extended Bizia Family

   The Common “Nobles” of the Menze Family


5. MARUSSA BRATOSAGLICH AT THE MARRIAGE MARKET

   The Father and the Daughter

   Marussa’s First Marriage and Life with Her Brother-in-Law

   Was Marussa a Mother?

   The Controversies of Widowhood


6. ANOTHER LAWSUIT AGAINST MARUSSA

   Why did Frano Menze Sue Marussa?

   The Tangled Sleeves of the Lawsuit, True and False Oaths

   Frano’s Lawsuit and Witnesses

   The Passion in the Courtroom and Beyond


7. NICOLA’S WITNESSES

   The Role of Witnesses in Court Proceedings

   Nicola’s Faith in Justice and Witnesses

   Butco’s Questions to Witnesses

   The Testimonies of Nicola’s Witnesses

   The Marriage Mediation of Nicoleta Stay and Dobruscho Dobrichevich

   The Conditional Marriage

   A Significant Silence on Desire and Sensuality

   The Important Testimonies of the “Ordinary” People

   The Unreliable Witnesses


8. THE WITNESSES OF THE SECOND MARRIAGE

   Merchants in the Marriage Business

   The Recluse and the Franciscan


9. RULES, RITUALS, AND STRAY PATHS OF MEDIEVAL MARRIAGE

   “Consent Makes a Marriage”

   Weddings “Before the Face” and “Outside the Face” of the Church

   Secular and Church Views on Marriage

   How Marriage Was Contracted in the Middle Ages: Promise, Agreement, Contract, Wedding, Cohabitation

   The Initial Negotiations and The Promise of Marriage

   There is no Marriage Without a Dowry

   The Exchange of a Marriage Agreement

   The Unclear Boundary Between a Betrothal and a Marriage

   The Flight from Marriage

   The Wedding – Going to the Husband’s House


10. THE SECRET ENGAGEMENT AND THE MARRIAGE IN THE COURT’S GRINDSTONE

   Marital Litigation in Medieval Europe

   Difficulties in Proving a Clandestine Marriage 

   What is a Clandestine Marriage?

   Parental Will

   Polemics on Clandestine Marriage during the Reformation and Catholic Renewal


11. WOMEN AND MEN, MARRIAGE AND LOVE

   Medieval Ideas about Women and Love

   Love and Marriage

   Nicola’s and Marussa’s Language of Love


12. A LAWSUIT WITHIN A LAWSUIT: PROCEEDINGS AGAINST PRIEST PAUL RADOSAGLICH

   Butco’s Accusations against Don Paul Radosaglich

   The Poor Clergy of Dubrovnik

   The Mental Anguish of Don Paul Radosaglich

   The Beginning of a New Legal Battle

   Nicola’s Appeal in the Lawsuit against Priest Paul

   The Witnesses against Paul Radosaglich

   An Argument in Uskoplje

   The Perjury of Don Paul Radosaglich


13. STRUGGLES BY ATTORNEYS

   The Challenges of Self-Representation

   Legal Culture in Medieval Dubrovnik


14. A NEW TURN: FRANO AD MARUSSA VIOLATE THE COURT PROHIBITION

   The Secret Meetings of Frano and Marussa

   Who Entered the Marriage “in Good Faith”?

   The Violation of the Court Order, “Supernatural Forces,” and “Bent Knees”

   The Excommunication


15. VIEWS FROM THE WINDOW, SIGNS OF LOVE, AND THE PUBLIC OPINION

   Courting through the Window

   A Bouquet of Flowers and Other Wedding Gifts

   Empty Purses and Some New Witnesses

   The Voice of the Public


16. A LAWSUIT WITHOUT A RESOLUTION

   Butco’s Determined Moves: The Guardianship over Marussa and a New Lawyer

   Nicola Persists

   Butco’s Unexamined Witnesses

   What Happened in the End?


17. SOMEONE’S DEATH, SOMEONE’S SUCCESS, SOMEONE’S OBLIVION

   The Plague of 1482

   The End of Frano Menze and Jacob Butco

   Marussa, the Forgotten Woman


POST SCRIPTUM

Data sheet

Author(s)
Zdenka Janeković Römer
Imprint
Trivent Medieval
Book series
Mythologos
Volume no.
2
Book series editor(s)
Nada Zečević, Suzana Simon
ISBN (paperback)
978-615-7058-05-7
eISBN
978-615-7058-06-4
Publication date
September, 2026
Page numbers
360

Specific References

Zdenka Janeković Römer is a historian of the medieval and early modern history of Croatia, especially Dalmatia and Dubrovnik. Her current position (since 2004) is Senior Researcher at the Institute for Historical Sciences of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Dubrovnik. From 1998 to 2004, she was a professor in the Department of History at the University of Zagreb. Her primary research areas include the urban communal society, social practices and mobility, culture, the relationship between municipal authorities and the Church, faith and piety, as well as the urban nobility, merchants, and artisans of medieval Dubrovnik and Dalmatia. She has investigated the political and social institutions of Dalmatian cities and the Republic of Dubrovnik, along with their relations with the Byzantine Empire, the Republic of Venice, the Kingdom of Hungary-Croatia, and neighbouring states and magnates. She focused on the history of the Dubrovnik commune/state and its ruling elite through the lenses of social, demographic, political, cultural, and religious history. She has also researched various topics in historiography and the theoretical dimensions of historical scholarship, as well as cultural, religious, and social changes in late medieval Croatian history, as well as the development of city-communes in Dalmatia. Zdenka Janeković Römer has published 10 books and over 120 papers on medieval Croatian history, especially Dubrovnik. She received the National Science Reward for Humanities and awards from the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts and Matrix croatica for three of her books. Currently, she is the principal investigator on the project “Plurality of actors in the Republic of Dubrovnik: politics and society, institutions and practice”, at the Croatian Science Foundation. 

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